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Nonneoplastic disorders of the brain

Identifieur interne : 001177 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001176; suivant : 001178

Nonneoplastic disorders of the brain

Auteurs : William B. Thomas [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A0CF29F300F6D5C9E33B5D21EFDA959E129ACA6F

English descriptors

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are helpful in the diagnosis of many nonneoplastic brain disorders in the dog and cat. The ability of CT and MRI to depict normal and abnormal anatomy facilitates the identification of developmental anomalies, including hydrocephalus, Chiari malformations, arachnoid cysts, and cerebellar hypoplasia. These imaging modalities also allow the detection of hemorrhage and infarction and are therefore useful in the evaluation of spontaneous cerebrovascular disorders and head trauma. Finally, many inflammatory diseases, such as encephalitis, brain abscess, and parasite migration, cause abnormalities detectable by CT and MRI. Although more research on the imaging features of specific nonneoplastic brain disorders is needed, current information indicates that CT and MRI are useful in the management of these disorders.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1096-2867(99)80030-9


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Abnormal</term>
<term>Abnormal behavior</term>
<term>Abnormal enhancement</term>
<term>Abscess</term>
<term>Acute hemorrhage</term>
<term>Acute infarction</term>
<term>Acute onset</term>
<term>Adjacent sulci</term>
<term>Anim</term>
<term>Anim hosp assoc</term>
<term>Anlm hosp assoc</term>
<term>Arachnoid</term>
<term>Arachnoid cysts</term>
<term>Assoc</term>
<term>Asymmetric enlargement</term>
<term>Ataxia</term>
<term>Attenuation</term>
<term>Bacterial meningitis</term>
<term>Basal nuclei</term>
<term>Brain abscess</term>
<term>Brain disease</term>
<term>Brain parenchyma</term>
<term>Brainstem</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Canine hydrocephalus</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Caudal displacement</term>
<term>Caudal fossa</term>
<term>Cerebellar</term>
<term>Cerebellar hemispheres</term>
<term>Cerebellar hypoplasia</term>
<term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Cerebral hemisphere</term>
<term>Cerebral infarction</term>
<term>Cerebritis</term>
<term>Cerebrospinal fluid</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular disease</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular malformations</term>
<term>Cerebrum</term>
<term>Chiari</term>
<term>Choroid plexus</term>
<term>Chronic stage</term>
<term>Chronic subdural hematoma</term>
<term>Clinical features</term>
<term>Clinical signs</term>
<term>Congenital</term>
<term>Congenital hydrocephalus</term>
<term>Contrast agent</term>
<term>Contrast enhancement</term>
<term>Contusion</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cuterebra</term>
<term>Cyst</term>
<term>Cyst wall</term>
<term>Definitive diagnosis</term>
<term>Deoxyhemoglobin</term>
<term>Developmental anomalies</term>
<term>Differential diagnosis</term>
<term>Diffuse axonal injury</term>
<term>Distemper</term>
<term>Distemper encephalitis</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal aspect</term>
<term>Dorsal postcontrast</term>
<term>Dura mater</term>
<term>Dysfunction</term>
<term>Edema</term>
<term>Encephalitis</term>
<term>Enhancement</term>
<term>Epidural</term>
<term>Erythrocyte</term>
<term>Feline</term>
<term>Foramen magnum</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth ventricle</term>
<term>Granulomatous</term>
<term>Head injury</term>
<term>Head trauma</term>
<term>Hematoma</term>
<term>Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Hemorrhagic</term>
<term>Hemorrhagic infarct</term>
<term>Hosp</term>
<term>Human patients</term>
<term>Hydrocephalus</term>
<term>Hyperdense</term>
<term>Hyperdense mass</term>
<term>Hyperintense</term>
<term>Hyperintensity</term>
<term>Hypodense</term>
<term>Hypodense edema</term>
<term>Hypodense region</term>
<term>Hypointense</term>
<term>Hypoplasia</term>
<term>Imaging</term>
<term>Imaging features</term>
<term>Imaging findings</term>
<term>Infarct</term>
<term>Infarction</term>
<term>Inflammatory</term>
<term>Inflammatory diseases</term>
<term>Inhomogeneous</term>
<term>Inhomogeneous susceptibility effects</term>
<term>Inner surface</term>
<term>Intracranial</term>
<term>Intracranial hemorrhage</term>
<term>Intraparenchymal</term>
<term>Intraparenchymal hemorrhage</term>
<term>Isodense</term>
<term>Isointense</term>
<term>Larva</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral ventricle</term>
<term>Lateral ventricles</term>
<term>Lesion</term>
<term>Magnetic resonance</term>
<term>Magnetic resonance imaging</term>
<term>Malformation</term>
<term>Mass effect</term>
<term>Mature dogs</term>
<term>Meninges</term>
<term>Meningitis</term>
<term>Meningoencephalitis</term>
<term>Methemoglobin</term>
<term>Mosby</term>
<term>Mosby year book</term>
<term>Nasal passages</term>
<term>Neck pain</term>
<term>Necrotizing</term>
<term>Necrotizing encephalitis</term>
<term>Nervous system</term>
<term>Neurol</term>
<term>Neurological</term>
<term>Neurological deficits</term>
<term>Neurological dysfunction</term>
<term>Neurological surgery</term>
<term>Noncontrast</term>
<term>Nonneoplastic</term>
<term>Nonneoplastic brain disorders</term>
<term>Obstruction</term>
<term>Obstructive hydrocephalus</term>
<term>Other causes</term>
<term>Oxygen tension</term>
<term>Paramagnetic interaction</term>
<term>Pathological changes</term>
<term>Pathological findings</term>
<term>Peritonitis</term>
<term>Postcontrast</term>
<term>Pract</term>
<term>Prog</term>
<term>Protein effects</term>
<term>Proton</term>
<term>Proton images</term>
<term>Pyriform lobes</term>
<term>Radiol</term>
<term>Radiol ultrasound</term>
<term>Radlol ultrasound</term>
<term>Retrospective evaluation</term>
<term>Right middle</term>
<term>Ring pattern</term>
<term>Same level</term>
<term>Signal intensity</term>
<term>Skull</term>
<term>Skull fracture</term>
<term>Small anim pract</term>
<term>Small animals</term>
<term>Spinal</term>
<term>Spinal cord</term>
<term>Subarachnoid</term>
<term>Subarachnoid space</term>
<term>Subdural</term>
<term>Subdural hematoma</term>
<term>Sudden onset</term>
<term>Sulcus</term>
<term>T1weighted images</term>
<term>Tidwell</term>
<term>Tomography</term>
<term>Transverse</term>
<term>Transverse image</term>
<term>Transverse noncontrast</term>
<term>Transverse postcontrast</term>
<term>Transverse postcontrast image</term>
<term>Trauma</term>
<term>Ultrasound</term>
<term>Unenhanced</term>
<term>Vascular territory</term>
<term>Venous</term>
<term>Ventricle</term>
<term>Ventricular</term>
<term>Ventricular size</term>
<term>Ventricular system</term>
<term>Vertebral canal</term>
<term>Vestibular</term>
<term>Vestibular dysfunction</term>
<term>Veterinary medicine</term>
<term>White matter</term>
<term>Yorkshire</term>
<term>Yorkshire terrier</term>
<term>Yorkshire terriers</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are helpful in the diagnosis of many nonneoplastic brain disorders in the dog and cat. The ability of CT and MRI to depict normal and abnormal anatomy facilitates the identification of developmental anomalies, including hydrocephalus, Chiari malformations, arachnoid cysts, and cerebellar hypoplasia. These imaging modalities also allow the detection of hemorrhage and infarction and are therefore useful in the evaluation of spontaneous cerebrovascular disorders and head trauma. Finally, many inflammatory diseases, such as encephalitis, brain abscess, and parasite migration, cause abnormalities detectable by CT and MRI. Although more research on the imaging features of specific nonneoplastic brain disorders is needed, current information indicates that CT and MRI are useful in the management of these disorders.</div>
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